The TOC (Translocon at the Outer envelope of Chloroplasts)-TIC (Translocon at the Inner envelope of Chloroplasts) ...

Mitochondria divide roles between energy production and molecule synthesi Nutrient scarcity triggers mitochondria to ...

Synthetic cells could mimic the first sparks that led to our existence. Several Dutch institutions are working together to ...

Scientists are designing simplified biological systems, aiming to construct synthetic cells and better understand life’s ...

What is DNA, and how does it work? You don't need a degree in genetics to understand. Here, we'll give an overview of DNA and ...

Photosynthesis has fueled life on Earth for billions of years. Learn how it shapes ecosystems, sustains life, and even aids ...

Jack Draper says he is now convinced he can “shake up” tennis’s “highest level” after storming to his second ATP title in the Erste Bank Open. The British number one, playing in only his ...

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Jannik Sinner extended his lead over Carlos Alcaraz at the top of the ATP prize money earners list for 2024 after his victory at the Shanghai Masters. Sinner is the only man who has reached the $10 ...

‘Ultimately, the food we eat needs to be broken down into different components in order to create ATP (Adenosine triphosphate), which is our unit of energy ... a longevity molecule; it has ...

The real-life equivalents he aims to replicate are mitochondria, the ‘energy factories’ of the cell. These use the molecule ADP to produce ATP, which is the standard ‘fuel’ that cells ...